-Tropical rainforest is one of the oldest types of
vegetation to have survived and is found in an area that extends from Guinea,
in the north, to the basin of the River Congo in the south.
-the climate in the rainforest has high humidity and little
seasonal variation.
-Temperature is typically 30C by day and 20C at night.
-the combination of high rainfall it high temperature and
humidity encourages the growth of a dense evergreen forest, where different
species of trees grow to different heights. Above the thick undergrowth the
canopy is formed by trees that may be 60 metres tall.
-Historically the forest has provided food and material
support for the indigenous people who live there.
-Colonialism has played a major role in this part of Africa
and the three main types of colonial city are Portuguese, British and French.
-tropical rains dominate the climate in this region of
Africa.
-There is architecture of fertility in this area, an
architecture that has to deal with the climate and at the same time is
responsive to the specific conditions in different places.
-The roof architecture of freetown is a good example of the
language of form that is necessary to deal with the heavy rains.
-You can also see it in the architecture of Monrovia where
you have over hanging roofs everywhere, if you go there in the rain, you
understand why certain forms and details are used in such consistent way.
-The architecture of Accra is dominated by big roofs that
protect the other building elements from the worst of the weather.
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